Penal Substitution: The Heart of the Atonement

Penal Substitution, although under attack, stands at the heart of the atonement. Without it, all theology crumbles.

In this video, we look at the necessity of Penal Substitution:

  1. It is necessary for a complete theology
  2. It factors in the consequence of sin
  3. It elevates the character of God

God cannot set aside His justice or His mercy–He must have both all the time. Penal Substitution resolves this conflict in that He required payment, but we did not have to pay it–He did it Himself.

Justice + Mercy = Penal Substitution

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